Totnes Labour should go help Luke - @UKLabour can't win this seat. Telephone: (408) 938-7700 t.co/W0JKN2dL2E", "Team #FFS will be in some of our target seats tomorrow & the weekend - join us! Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1980. And @SallyGimson given how the party treated you I think you're allowed! Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991. Leonard, Thomas C. The Power of the Press: The Birth of American Political Reporting. It's bad the parties won't work together", "If you want to stop the most mendacious PM in modern history, vote Labour in Kensington t.co/fijRMiOwro", "What the fuck? which newspapers support which political parties 2019 Political parties too many, may No-Deal ERG Brexiteer Theresa Villiers! Help mobilise young people in key swing seats: t.co/shZPpwAX5A t.co/aJjA94YRSx", "If you want your vote to matter in Wells (Somerset) and you don't fancy Boris Johnson's child-abusing (literal sense) secretary as your MP You need to #VoteTactically for @TessaMunt! On a more concrete level, the antebellum parties were almost non-existent, despite the fact that they competed fiercely in every town, county, and state. To LibDem voters in Chingford, Wycombe and Shipley vote Labour. That's why we must vote tactically in the Cotswolds and vote #LibDems @cotswolds4eu @abcpoppins t.co/q8Od8YHDQn", "My endorsement of @sarahwollaston in Totnes. The tax code could encourage more newspapers to operate as nonprofits by treating newspapers advertising and subscription revenue as tax exempt and contributions as tax deductible. romantic restaurants in hollywood fl. Source: Authors analysis of data from UNCs Center for Innovation and Sustainability in Local Medias Database of Newspapers. We need MP's like Ali that understand & will fight for us! Let's campaign for change & the climate. ", "WATCH | Bishop Auckland MP @HelenGoodmanMP is trying to trick her 61% Leave-voting seat into thinking she hasn't been trying to stop Brexit. - @Femi_Sorry #GE2019 t.co/cdisIqr3Cx", "I was in Bristol North West to help @darrenpjones I don't know an MP more efficient! Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/political-parties-and-press. Secretary of War John C. Calhoun had an "understanding" with the Washington Republican, while Secretary of State John Quincy Adams looked to the National Journal. t.co/nw0nkLSmSe", "A vote for the planet means a vote for Labour or the Greens | George Monbiot", "Stormzy and Kano join other Grime4Corbyn artists to sign letter backing Labour", "The Cause of Labour Is the Hope of the World", "Exclusive: New letter supporting Jeremy Corbyn signed by Roger Waters, Robert Del Naja and more", "Letter: We stand with Jeremy Corbyn just as he always stood with us", "Who the biggest names in showbiz are voting for in the general election", "UK Election: Hugh Grant, Steve Coogan, John Cleese & Alan Sugar Among Celebrities To Wade In Ahead Of December 12 Vote", "More musicians pledge their support to Labour and Jeremy Corbyn", "#Grime4Corbyn relaunch in unexpected boost for Labour", "Jeremy Corbyn's UK spending blitz wins backing from economists", "The UK's failing economic model demands such bold ideas", "Coogan and Klein lead cultural figures backing Corbyn and Labour", "Vote for hope and a decent future | Letter", "Rob Delaney calls NHS 'pinnacle of human achievement' in pro-Labour video", "Danny DeVito backs Jeremy Corbyn in next election: 'I'm a big fan', "Glastonbury founder Michael Eavis urges festival fans to vote Labour in election", "I've seen @UKLabour in a much better place but after much careful consideration I will still be voting for them . Newspapers filled the party system's many gaps, providing a fabric that held the parties together between elections and conventions, connected voters and activists to the larger party, and linked the different political levels and geographic regions of the country. This lady deserves your support. If Boris wins, we'll move forward as one, United Kingdom", "Leave.EU analysis and YouGov polling identical", "BJP support group bats for Tories in 48 key seats", "Drfr r Boris det sjlvklara valet! New York: Free Press, 1980. Vote tactically! ", "Remember to #VoteLabour today and kick the Islamophobic #Conservatives OUT. Make sure you #VoteTactically on Thursday! Speaker of the House Henry Clay tried to start his own Washington paper but failed, relying instead on a network of papers back home in the Ohio Valley and the partial support of the National Intelligencer, the major organ of the Jefferson and Madison administrations. Endorsed tactical voting "in an effort to deny Mr Johnson that majority.". Our scholarship identifies areas in need of reform and proposes specific solutions to improve governance worldwide, but with a particular emphasis on the United States. So vote Conservative", "We will never endorse anyone in an election - but we have a view over who should not be prime minister", "Jeremy Corbyn has ALWAYS stood up for people, given a voice to the voiceless and supported many struggles and projects. I'm hoping voters back @DavidGauke @DominicGrieve1 @Anna_Soubry @SamGyimah @AnneMilton today", "Former Conservative MP tells Dominic Raab's constituents to vote Lib Dem", "2019 UK general election tactical voting guide", "Independent hospital campaigner Barry Monk backs LibDem's Henry Vann", "Northern Ireland's nationalist parties form anti-Brexit alliance", "Greens opt out of Belfast to aid Pro-Remainers", "Whether you like the DUP, or not, this is about the union. And it is only these 3 sitting MPs that can keep North, South & East Belfast from falling into the hands of nationalists. (1863-1951) But The New York Times or other credible, authoritative, independent sources are going to debunk a conspiracy theory like theFort Detrick conspiracy once and theyre going to move on. #VoteTactically. #TruroAndFalmouth for @Jen4TruroAndFal with @cathleenc_: t.co/4mqXtATsOq #BarrowAndFurness for @ChrisAltree1 with @luke_myer: t.co/UIZRPOp0u6 Can't make it? Web site: http://www.kri.com Understanding exactly the role that newspaper editors played in his campaigns, Jackson publicly expressed his gratitude to the newspapers that supported him by appointing at least seventy journalists to federal offices and allowing several key editors to play crucial roles in his administration. As newspapers continue to close, these dynamics are likely to get worse. When Adams won the election of 1824 over Jackson through an alleged corrupt bargain in Congress, Jackson supporters mounted a newspaper campaign that surpassed even what had been done for Jefferson. Though the founders set in place many of the policies that made it possible, they certainly did not intend to create a system of partisan journalism. Telegraph. The National Gazette, which folded in 1793, set a precedent that would be followed again and again in the following century as politicians and parties looked to newspapers as their primary public champions in the bruising battles that followed the Jefferson-Hamilton split. Please sign and share. Despite their focus on news reporting, the new mass-circulation papers that emerged in the 1830sthe so-called penny presswere just as partisan as the party journals, and often much more so because their financial independence from party politics relieved their publishers of any real accountability for their editorial policies. Davidson, Philip. A public fund for local journalism could provide grants to local newsrooms to experiment with new models and fund local reporting fellowships. I liked him a lot and he has my vote. Schlesinger, Arthur M. Prelude to Independence: The Newspaper War on Britain, 17641776. Political parties on Tuesday expressed support to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for fixing dates ahead of the 2019 general elections. bit.ly/2XleQEy #TacticalVoting", "Vote Lib Dem in Kensington to stop the Tories", "VOTE 2019: Political big beasts give their backing to Dr Phillip Lee on eve of poll", "Former Tory MP backs Labour candidate for Lancaster and Fleetwood seat", "I went to support Hilary Benn in Leeds Central (and to celebrate his Birthday campaigning). Tax offsets for eligible production expenditures incurred by newsrooms could help defray the costs associated with original reporting. Matthew P. Hitt studies judgment and decision making in American political institutions. It is obviously a Tory town and a remain town. To measure the effect of newspaper closures, we focused on split-ticket voting: when voters cast their ballot in favor of, for example, a presidential candidate from one party and a senatorial candidate from another. Which UK newspapers support which political parties? New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. . American politics is trapped in a feedback loop that reinforces polarization in the mass public: media coverage of polarization increases citizens dislike of the opposite party, and new research shows that people go beyond relying on party cues as a cognitive shortcut: They consider partisanship a central part of their identity and put effort into expressing it. Freedom's Fetters: The Alien and Sedition Laws and American Civil Liberties. The issue is that Chinese state media, which isn't really beholden to resource constraints or audience feedback, can churn out a large volume of propaganda on a conspiracy it wants to promote. Endorsed tactical voting against the Conservatives. Where to vote: t.co/XprdSQOArv Support our campaign: t.co/wO2iw6b3lH #GeneralElection19 #OperationMuslimVote19 t.co/NpjTyk02Cy", "Within our reach is a Britain that is not governed by Old Etonians, city boys and tax-dodgers. (with thanks to @Monicabeharding & @faizashaheen) t.co/6gOMqJpgmI", "#ChippingBarnet: Voted 59% against Brexit in 2016. WebNewspapers filled the party system's many gaps, providing a fabric that held the parties together between elections and conventions, connected voters and activists to the larger Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. 22 Feb. 2023 . News for All: America's Coming-of-Age with the Press. 10 in shock admission of defeat", "I was very pleased to. Anyone who remembered the vicious newspaper wars of the Revolution, the kind that still occasionally broke out in local politics, might have predicted that the U.S. political press would not remain so gauzy and one-sided. An additional analysis increased our confidence in our findings. ", "General election: Fight for a Corbyn-led Labour government! Horace Greeley of the New York Tribune, a printer, U.S. representative, and presidential candidate as well as the country's most influential publisher, is the best remembered of these celebrity editors. This isn't about policies. Madison, Wis.: Madison House, 1990. Instead, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton and his "aegis," President George Washington, began their government under the new Constitution in 1789 with the assumption that all they needed to do regarding newspapers was provide the people with basic information about the government's activities such as laws that had been passed and a presidential speech or two. Knowledge awaits. Luciana is the ONLY way to stop Boris Johnson. WebVarious newspapers, organisations and individuals endorsed parties or individual candidates for the 2019 United Kingdom general election. I'm with @catherine_mayer in supporting Rosie Duffield in Canterbury. Whether cash-strapped from the erosion of advertising revenue or under-resourced due to cost-cutting measures pursued by owners, newsrooms find themselves in the impossible situation of trying to do more with less as their newsroom staffs have been cut in half.4, The declining capacity of newsrooms to investigate potential stories not only renders newspapers less valuable to news consumers, but also results in a newspaper that is less valuable to its community.. So important. Americans of both parties overwhelmingly support red flag laws #VoteTactical t.co/s63lQEVXbG", "Who? I would definitely vote @Keir_Starmer @BenPBradshaw but not the current axis of power. Pasley, Jeffrey L. "The Tyranny of Printers": Newspaper Politics in the Early American Republic. I said I'm voting for @lloyd_rm despite @jeremycorbyn . I am leaning towards #Libdem but it still unfolds. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. It was in the National Gazette's pages that the idea of an opposition political party was first floated; when exposed as the National Gazette's sponsor and confronted by President Washington, Jefferson claimed that Freneau's paper had "saved our constitution" from Hamilton. @schooltruth and I heading there via a bit of @lucianaberger helping. ." The LibDems have brought in a candidate to stand against her which will split the vote. political parties Wanna fix it? Which British newspaper is the least biased? According to actual polls, The Independent. Which I suppose is quite fitting, isnt it? t.co/eDAl91RUy7", "In Putney, LibDems please vote Labour. Newspaper endorsements in the 1900 United States presidential election We're campaigning in 17 key seats where young people will swing the result - help us: t.co/shZPpwAX5A t.co/Hsfa0xJLGK", "Great to welcome former Lib Dem Lord @oakeshottm back to #Portsmouth but this time to campaign for me. In the 2016 election, not a single state elected a Senator from one party and cast its electoral college votes for the opposite-party presidential candidate. While a constitutional and public commitment to a free press on its own will not ensure the future economic viability of local news, public intervention can help sustain and support strong, independent media for every community in the U.S. Click here to read the full report, Local journalism in crisis: Why America must revive its local newsrooms.. And the amount of people stopping him in the street even in 3 hours was a clear sign of what a brilliant local MP he is. Hope Lib Dems would lend their vote to Labour in Putney to stop a Tory/Brexit MP. Stewart, Donald H. The Opposition Press of the Federalist Period. Encyclopedia.com. A Jackson Man: Amos Kendall and the Rise of American Democracy. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1941. In Scotland, the Scottish Editions of ALL the papers mentioned in the other answers support the LibLabCon Unionist coalition against Scotlands i One reason for this is obvious: party politics requires communication with the electorate, and newspapers and other products of the printing press were the most significant means available technologically in this period. These counties were statistically indistinguishable from the counties that did experience a newspaper closure on a host of important variables: population, income, education, broadband penetration, racial demographics, and more. t.co/kO2coFArA3", "We agree with @BestForBritain that anyone in #bishopauckland who wants to avert a disastrous hard Brexit should back @HelenGoodmanMP With tactical voting in key seats across the country we win a #PeoplesVote on the 12th December. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Leary, Lewis. Save Your Local Newspaper, Audible reckoning: How top political podcasters spread Formal party institutions like national conventions and committees were late innovations. #GE2019 t.co/k46ocRbIoC", "General election 2019: Liberal Democrats stand aside for Dominic Grieve", "Vote Dominic Grieve for Beaconsfield. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1969. #LabourParty @UKLabour *weather permitting", "I'm not a natural Lib Dem. We found no differences this time, indicating that the loss of the paper itself likely caused the changes we observed in voting behavior. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1996. For that reason The Times supports the Conservatives", "The Observer view on who to vote for in the general election", "Vote Tory if you really want to get Brexit done - SUNDAY EXPRESS COMMENT", "Voice of the Sunday Mirror: Banish the Blues by voting Red this Thursday", "Boris Johnson peddling lies is the only guarantee charlatan PM can offer", "Vote Conservative to say 'yes' to Brexit and to reject Labour's politics of hate", "General election 2019: Keep Mr Corbyn out at all costs. U.S.A. Smith, Elbert B. Francis Preston Blair. The Press and the American Revolution. It doesn't. Please lend your vote to Labour. The Adams administration tried to crush this network with the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798, but the attempt backfired. Since Farages electoral compromises to help Johnson, his party looks more like a lobby group. (2016) 2. If you oppose both Brexit and antisemitism, vote Lib Dem", "Chris Martin says he's likely to vote for the Liberal Democrats at the General Election", "I'm leaving the Tories and voting Lib Dem", "Letter: Lib Dems are now the natural party of business", "After 60 years as a Tory I'm putting my trust in the Lib Dems", "Dan Snow endorses Lib Dems over 'profoundly incompetent' Boris Johnson and 'economically illiterate' Jeremy Corbyn", "Sir John Tusa: I escaped the Nazis and made the news", "Boris Johnson's party must be destroyed, says former Tory adviser Bendor Grosvenor", "Johnson or Corbyn? I'm not voting for Swindon, I'm voting for a LibDem in Harrogate in order to make it one less Tory MP! ", "Off to vote for @RupaHuq and not just because she's my sister-in-law, but because she fights like hell for Ealing and for the country", "Remain candidates refused to stand down and back Claire Wright", "Former MP predicts General Election win for independent Claire Wright", "Feeling let down by the Conservatives lurch to Brexit? t.co/N8uJ7AMBTI", "Only a Labour government will rebuild the fire and rescue service", "Voting Labour in this election Add the Team GMB twibbon to your profile t.co/dLgYo7VWVS #TeamGMB #VoteLabour", "General election campaign underway PCS guidance to members", "TSSA Welcomes Labour's Decision On Early General Election - News", "Only a #Labour government will deliver real improvements for Usdaw members and working people across the country. Bennett, James Gordon William Duane, Radical Journalist in the Age of Jefferson. #GE2019 #PeoplesVote t.co/cCGrbm9GEW", "VOTE MONICA/LIB DEM TO UNSEAT RAAB IN ESHER AND WALTON! Luciana can beat the Conservative candidate. What we learned about the media this election | General election Died October 29, 1911 Canvass with her and phone bank for her! We beg you. t.co/PoFdxOeWHx", "Unless you're in Falkirk, with no Labour candidate owing to anti-semitism. Had Multiple Political Parties Party supporters were urged to buy subscriptions (the main way that most newspapers were sold), but this was rarely enough to keep outlets going in every small town. WebWhich UK newspapers support which political parties? It's up to you", "Harry Dunn's parents urge voters to unseat Dominic Raab in general election", "Live: Hugh Grant out canvassing in Walton with Lib Dems", "Good on @monicabeharding, standing against Raab. As local newspapers disappear, citizens increasingly rely on national sources of political information, which emphasizes competition and conflict between the parties. The big question confronting the industry today is whether the challenges confronting local newsrooms reflect a process of creative destruction or demonstrate market failure. The only possible answer is given by PM Jim Hacker in the immortal TV series Yes, Prime Minister(1986) in conversation with his Cabinet Secretary Mako, Hungary There are no doubt many reasons for the rise of partisanship, but our research, using voting data from across the country over a four year period, recently uncovered an important one: the loss of local newspapers. If I was still living in my old bit, I'd be voting for @PaulJSweeney. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. John, Richard R. Spreading the News: The American Postal System from Franklin to Morse. t.co/sjCm189P76", "Delighted to be endorsed by @Femi_Sorry. Web6. Imagine unseating Johnson?! ", "Banbury - to beat @VictoriaPrentis (a very worthy cause) you have to back @VoteSuzetteW - but the 5,000 or so @LibDems @TheGreenParty votes could easily split the progressive voice and let Prentis back in. RT to let others know you're backing me: #ReElectRuth t.co/AoH2mnhFzO", "Yes definitely backing you @RuthSmeeth You're a fantastic MP and the UK needs a Labour Govt", "Been out in the wind & rain for you @HelenV_Thompson #Streatham Even missed #Holby! There were no public printing agencies, so the work was contracted outoften at generous ratesby party officeholders to allied newspaper publishers. Lib Dems lambasted over fake newspapers campaign material People need to vote tactically to keep the local Tory out", "It's clear that the only way to stop the Tories is to vote tactically. Advocated voting for "candidates who can defeat the Tories" where Labour can't win. And, as the digital age has facilitated the emergence of a greater number of national news sources and highly specialized outlets, the reach of local news has diminished. Though always remaining close, the media-politics relationship nevertheless changed a great deal over that period. Funny intit? #GE2019 #GetJohnsonGone t.co/vwERHmqkGQ", "I was out yesterday in Putney with the excellent @CllrFleur & absolutely agree with this analysis. By and large: The Guardian leans heavily to the left( Liberal and Labour. The Daily Mirror is solid Labour. The Sun, principally Conservative. The ." 2023 Scientific American, a Division of Springer Nature America, Inc. He seemed passionate, enthused, honest. this general election, maybe consider someone other than the fucker currently in charge. Continue reading with a Scientific American subscription. cash long used during Indias elections, may actually make it easierand legalfor anonymous donors to support political parties. This is important. Voters in communities that have experienced a newspaper closure are less likely to split their vote between the two major political parties, contributing to national political polarization.6 And, with local news struggling to survive and compete with national news outlets for consumers attention, partisan reporting and coverage of national partisan conflict has come to dominate news consumers diets. Few Americans today hold print subscriptions, and newspapers have struggled to amass digital subscribers. t.co/tSm9ywlLTC", "Ivan Lewis campaigns for Theresa Villiers: 'I never thought this day would come', "Renew Party backs Chuka Umunna in Cities of London and Westminster", "The Londoner: Peer loses patience with Conservatives", "Women's Equality party stands aside for Lib Dems in two seats", "EXCLUSIVE: Hugh Grant explains why he came to Sussex to continue election campaign", "Some of @UKLabour best MPs are from the North East. I am incredibly proud of HB and his work as a Local MP, Minister and Committee Chair - not least how he led the fight against a No-Deal Brexit - and is polite and courteous to everyone t.co/uKS4ze3anV", "Jewish Labour Movement volunteers were out canvassing in the cold today for @alexsobel in Leeds North West t.co/evw9Zu3q8M", "Labour voters in Winchester, St.Albans and Lewes - please don't waste your vote. What's your pick? OR Explain any five needs to have political parties to strengthen democracy. There is a serious risk of a Tory majority of 50 plus.. t.co/uz1oRofj9S", "The best way to stop Boris Johnson and Brexit in Milton Keynes South is to vote for @HFONeill. Encyclopedia.com. ", "Team #FFS out in #PortsmouthSouth with @Keir_Starmer and the brilliant @StephenMorganMP today A tactical vote for Stephen will help deliver a #PeoplesVoteParliament! In the past, the vehicles for political ads were newspapers, direct mail, radio, and television. Good luck to her on the campaign she will be fantastic for Walsallpic.twitter.com/Yamq1CqX3b", "UKIP and pro-Brexit campaigners back Tory in Warrington South", "#FFS joined @DavidLammy in #Watford today to campaign for @Chris4Watford! Thanks for reading Scientific American. political parties We can, and we will re-elect @emmadentcoad t.co/86rJpW9f2M", "BREAKING: After yesterday's constituency poll, it is clear the pro-People's Vote candidate with the best chance of winning Kensington is @SamGyimah. Day one and you're off to a great start. After Jackson, more and more newspapers became involved in each succeeding campaign, and more and more editors in each succeeding administration, with similar trends occurring in most states. ", "He is a very good MP but given how safe his seat is why not head north to Chipping Barnet and help @EmmaWhysall beat Theresa Villiers. She's replacing the useless Remainer Amber Rudd! In Guildford, Labour people please vote LibDem. In the 2019 UK general election, the newspapers endorsement of political parties were as follows. Newspapers that endorsed the Conservative Party: Encouraged readers to vote for "pro-referendum, progressive" candidates in order to stop a Conservative majority. Let's vote tactically and get that smug fucker outtwitter.com/josielong/status/1191091644277366785 ", "Proud to say I've (postal) voted @labourlewis for Norwich South, and will be out canvassing with him* in the morning. I'm lending my vote to @StephenGethins #GreensForGethins #VoteSNP", "I've had a few people ask me why, when I am fiercely remain, I would support Labour locally. After the election of 1800, the first business of any party, faction, candidate, or movement was to establish newspapers or recruit existing ones. Edited by James Horn, Jan Ellen Lewis, and Peter S. Onuf. #labourdoorstep @UKLabour t.co/82Qva50djQ", "Let's make this the election where women get heard. t.co/nV9SgYjvQ6", "Only @ZoeFranklinLD can stop Boris Johnson's No Deal Brexit candidate in #Guildford. I voted tactically in 2017 to help unseat a Tory. So many printers, politicians, and citizens were outraged by this blatant attempt to destroy press freedom for political gain that the Jeffersonian newspaper network got even bigger, despite the fact that all the most prominent opposition papers were hit and numerous editors jailed or ruined. As newspapers continue to close, these dynamics are likely to get worse. Who's their MP? @VotePhilWilson @bphillipsonMP @annaturley @JulieElliottMP @JennyChapman and more! We can make sure it is. #FinalSay t.co/oqt3g6Weco", "How do you STOP BORIS JOHNSON in #StIvesCornwall? In one sense, nineteenth-century political parties were far more popular than today's modelsvoter turnouts were huge, campaign events were a major form of popular entertainment, and people identified with their parties to the point of regularly naming children after presidents, Speakers of the House, and even failed candidates. Why Losing Our Newspapers Is Breaking Our Politics Her record says otherwise! Razem podziela wartoci Labour! Pu, The Federalist Party, along with the Democratic-Republican Party, was one of the first two political parties in the United States, and hence in the w, Political Ideologies: Leaning Left 1929-1939, Political Parties, Elections, and Constitutional Law, Political Philosophy of the Constitution (Update), https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/political-parties-and-press. An example of the best of what politics and politicians should be t.co/ObrBMBeby5", "Fascinating few hours with @schooltruth out canvassing for @lucianaberger in Finchley and Golders Green. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1956. #Watford for @chris4watford #Cheltenham for @mpmwilko #StAlbans for @libdemdaisy #Hendon for @DavidPintoD All info: t.co/HFnNuw26mW Can't make it? Banks, real estate speculators, and transportation companies (especially railroads) led the way, seeking land grants, financial aid, lenient laws, and favorable decisions on their interests. . Well if you live in East Devon you're lucky because you have a fantastic Independent Remain supporting alternative.
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