Late last night, Stella & Chewys issued a press release, explaining that although the 20 pet foods have not tested positive for Lysteria, they were recalling them anyway out of an abundance of caution.. What do I do if I believe my pet has been exposed Listeria? Tell Us About Your Pet and Save $5 Today! OAK CREEK, WIS. Stella & Chewy's is hosting a giveaway on its Instagram profile to help dog owners celebrate Valentine's Day with their furry companions. Send my FREE alerts, Dave. OK, lets do this! Made of 95% salmon, beef, organs and bone, such as beef liver, our grass-fed beef and wild-caught salmon recipe will delight your pup, Easy for canines of all life stages to digest, our nutritious, grain-free recipe has NO unnecessary fillers and only the finest ingredients, Fortified with added vitamins and minerals, our Freeze-Dried Raw formula helps improve your dogs entire well-being, with fiber and probiotics for digestive support and taurine for heart health. New York - June 1, 2020 - LCN Capital Partners ("LCN"), a private real estate investment firm and a recognized leader in the primary corporate sale-leaseback and build-to-suit markets, today announced that it has completed its acquisition of Stella & Chewy's mission-critical headquarters facility. Mice and rabbits are approximately 10% bone while chickens are about 30% bone. Customers rate this wet food at 4.1 out of 5 stars, thanks to the sustainably-sourced quality ingredients. Tori Houle, Lifestyle Contributor and Junior Editor, Chief Executive Officer, Jen Guzman issued a recall notice. The recall affects a total of 990 cases (964. The manufacturing process also helps preserve as many nutrients as possible. I love this wine. In addition, Guzman wrote, As a precautionary measure, we are voluntarily recalling all products from Lot #111-15. You can view the full list here. UPC: 186011 001554. Whats more, a cat would feast almost solely on meat. Toxic substances common in canine toys Click here to read about the recent Carnivore Meat Company recall. Picky eaters love this dog food topper, and the meaty morsels encourage appetites. Wild cats would be obligate carnivores, and so pet cats are also obligate carnivores. Taking the time to know why cats need to scratch will help you understand how to get your cat to stop scratching furniture. By evaluating the food's cost by price per day, we can compare it to other products. The high level of protein means that this is a rich food so you should take care to introduce it slowly to avoid vomiting and other GI complaints. Stella & Chewy's Chewy's Chicken Meal Mixers This freeze-dried nuggets contains a lot of probiotics, antioxidants and nutrients plus a highly palatable flavor making it irresistible even to the pickiest of eater. Many dog owners also noted how much easier this raw diet kibble is to serve compared to other raw diet dog foods. Ingredient Analysis: Grass-fed beef, wild-caught salmon, and other high-quality meat options are the first and most plentiful ingredients, providing protein. The whisker-friendly bowls are low and wide to prevent whisker fatigue, and the wide catch tray ensures that all food stays exactly where it shouldinside the bowl. Try Stella & Chewy's, save $10 in-store and get free shipping. Beef; Chicken; Duck; Lamb; Pork; Turkey; Salmon & Cod, High-quality ingredients are responsibly sourced, Tender pieces are easy to chew and digest. Contaminants typical in pet dog toys All 2020 dog food recalls are listed in the table below. Having already adopted one dog, Stella, from a local charity shelter, she returned and adopted a second, Chewy, in 1997. This dry food can help encourage picky eaters during meal times. Crude Fiber (max) 4%. Issued a voluntary recall of the above dog food products due to levels of aflatoxin that are potentially above the acceptable limit. They would hunt rodents and small animals as well as birds. Order a trial size bag of kibble today! Stella & Chewys claims that its cat food is suitable for cats of all ages, sizes, and dietary requirements. Plus, historical recall info going back many years. Stella And Chewys is best known for its range of freeze-dried, raw, and frozen products. The recall affects a total of 990 cases (964. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you. A freeze-dried dog food topper made with grass-fed beef to enhance kibble with tender, nutritional dinner morsels. 12/7/2021. Competitor Discount Codes: Get Up To 90% Off With These Stella & Chewy's Competitor Coupons for Pet Food (February . Freeze-dried raw chunks and raw coated kibble combine for a satisfying texture dogs love. Your dogs body language, or lack thereof, is its unique way of telling you how its feeling or its current intentions. Furthermore, we have engaged an outside third-party expert to conduct a root cause analysis and ensure appropriate corrective actions are taken. Help support her work by making a donation today. The easy to serve pieces can also be used as treats! A pet food recall is widening after the Food and Drug Administration announced that more than two dozen dogs died after eating Sportmix brand dry . December 12-139:00 AM 4:00 PM CST. They are one of the most adorable things about their faces., Savannah cats are tall, slim domestic cats that have a wild-cat temperament. This conveniently freeze-dried dog food makes it easier than ever to serve the nutrients your dog needs. Read on to see whether Stella and Chewys is a good choice of cat food for your kitties. Fully updated with every dog food recall of 2022 and 2023. At a Glance: The Best Stella & Chewys Cat Food Recipes: Stella & Chewys Chick Chick Chicken Freeze-Dried Raw Food, Stella & Chewys Salmon & Chicken Raw Food, Stella & Chewys Cage-Free Chicken Recipe, Stella & Chewy's Digestive Boost Chicken Freeze, A Quick Look at Stella and Chewys Cat Food, Reviews of the 3 Best Stella and Chewys Cat Food Recipes, Stella and Chewys Chick Chick Chick Freeze-Dried Raw Food, Stella and Chewys Cage-Free Chicken Cat Food Topper, Stella and Chewys Stella Solutions Skin & Coat Duck & Salmon Freeze-Dried Raw Cat Food. Flavor Options: Red Meat Recipe; Prairie Recipe; Ocean Recipe. Customers rate this at 4.7 out of 5 stars because small breeds love this food. Use our product recommender to build the perfect bowl for your furry friend! Premium pet food brand shows continued support for senior pet rescue through new National Adopt a Senior Pet Month initiative. Summary: This kibble topper offers great taste with balanced nutrients. Stella & Chewy Product Line Stella & Chewy focuses on delivering high quality freeze-dried dog food. Customer Service 888.477.8977 The kibble, or morsels, are large, and more sensitive cats will struggle to eat the pieces easily. Sign up for email to enjoy exclusive offers, new product alerts and more! Each Stella & Chewy recipe is carefully created to meet or exceed AAFCO standards, and on every formula, pet owners can see the, of the food to ensure they are getting the best. 8 Reasons for This Behavior. Chewy recovered and Marie found that both her rescues thrived on this raw food recipe. The Honest Kitchen Dog Food Reviewed: Pros, Cons, and Ingredient Analysis, CBD for Dog Anxiety: Top 11 Products According to a Veterinarian, The Best Probiotics For Dogs in 2022 According to a Veterinarian, The Best Cat Food for Indoor Cats: Our Top 7 Picks, CBD for Cat Anxiety: Our Top 5 Picks + Reviews, The Farmers Dog Food Reviewed: Pros, Cons, and Ingredient Analysis, Ollie Dog Food Reviewed: Pros, Cons, and Ingredient Analysis, Open Farm Cat Food Reviewed: Pros, Cons, and Ingredient Analysis, By Katelyn Son | Updated February 28, 2023. Protein comes from 6 animals in each recipe, including beef, pork, beef liver, goat, lamb, venison, bison, whitefish, salmon, trout, cod, mackerel, and herring. Animals that become ill with Listeria could display symptoms similar to the ones listed above for humans. It's the biggest specialized family pet supply internet site online, with only Amazon showing itself to be a real opposition. Order a trial size bag of kibble today! Were here to help! If you are concerned you may have purchased one of the recalled Stella & Chewys products, you can look at the lot numbers and UPC codes on the bag. frozen bags, lot #165-15, Use by 6-25-2016) during routine surveillance testing by the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development. In December 2015, Stella and Chewy's issued a voluntary recall for several of their recipes due to possible Listeria Contamination. The 18 Finest Chew Toys for Canines That Are Vet-Approved. Many customers enjoy using these freeze-dried raw dog food pieces as dog treats during training too. Fiber is also provided through pumpkin seed, chia seed, carrots, and squash. See our advertising disclosure. This freeze-dried food topper is great for adding protein, vitamins, and minerals to meals. According to the company, the Maryland Department of Agriculture detected Listeria in a single lot of Chewy's chicken freeze-dried dinner patties for dogs, 15 oz bags. Based on our research (FDA, AVMA, DogFoodAdvisor), Stella And Chewys have issued recalls in its past, which sadly means it is not a recall-free pet food brand. Cats can develop a condition called hyperphosphatemia, which is a disturbance in the electrolytes of the blood, and is caused by elevated levels of phosphorus, typically in a cats diet. Summary: This Stella & Chewy Dog Food topper is a delicious and nutritious option for picky eaters. Bag 488 Amazon's Choice in Dry Dog Food 1 offer from $96.99 . Stella and Chewys Cat Food manufactures freeze-dried raw food, meal toppers, and raw frozen meals. Consisting primarily of cage-free duck and wild-caught salmon, Stella and Chewys Stella Solutions Skin & Coat Duck & Salmon Freeze-Dried Raw Cat Food can be fed as a topper, which is a good way of enhancing your cats existing food while avoiding the high cost of feeding this freeze-dried raw food alone. The two new kibble lines include Raw Coated and Raw Blend Kibble for cats. Dog food recall: Stella & Chewy's Read full article July 6, 2015, 3:20 PM Stella & Chewy's freeze dried dog and cat food could contain listeria, John Matarese reports. Click the links in the table below to see the specific, important details about each recall. Premium pet food brand embarks on third annual mission to honor National Adopt a Senior Pet Month by covering adoption fees in November. Stella & Chewy's Becomes A Pack Leader in the Raw Pet Foods Market With every news headline about recalled pet foodpeople are driven to seek out premium, U.S.-sourced and raw food and treats for dogs and cats News Made In Wisconsin Stella & Chewy's, a pet food company, focuses on quality ingredients and treats for cats and dogs News Is your dog food on our list? Can Adult Cats Eat Kitten Food? JBS, Worlds Largest Pet Food Ingredient Supplier, Caught Using Child Labor, USDA Certified Organic Pet Food: A Regulatory Mess, A Hippies Guide to Shopping For Sustainable Pet Food, Mars Petcares Sustainable Seafood Pet Food Campaign Sounds Great Until You Do a Little Digging, Pet Food Industry Lobbyists Lost Their Battle With the Passage of the Landmark Climate Change Act, Freeze-Dried Chewys Chicken Dinner for Dogs /15oz/UPC: 186011000045/Lot: 111-15 and Use By Date: 4/23/2016, Freeze-Dried Chewys Chicken Dinner for Dogs /15oz/UPC: 186011000045/Lot: 111-15 and Use By Date: 4/26/2016, Freeze-Dried Chick, Chick, Chicken Dinner for Cats/12oz/UPC: 186011000434/Lot: 111-15 and Use By Date: 4/29/2016, Freeze-Dried Chick, Chick, Chicken Dinner for Cats/12oz/UPC: 186011000434/Lot: 111-15 and Use By Date: 5/3/2016, Carnivore Crunch Turkey Recipe/3.25oz/UPC: 186011001103/Lot: 111-15 and Use By Date: 5/3/2016 and 5/4/2016, Frozen Duck Duck Goose Dinner Morsels for Dogs/4lb/UPC: 186011001394/Lot: 111-15 and Use By Date: 4/21/2016, Frozen Chewys Chicken Dinner Morsels for Dogs/4lb/UPC: 186011001387/Lot: 111-15 and Use By Date: 4/21/2016, Frozen Surf N Turf Dinner Patties for Dogs/6lb/UPC: 186011000533/Lot: 111-15and Use By Date: 4/21/2016, Frozen Chewys Chicken Dinner Patties for Dogs/6lb/UPC: 186011000120/Lot: 111-15 and Use By Date: 4/21/2016, Frozen Chewys Chicken Dinner Patties for Dogs/3lb/UPC: 186011000038/Lot: 111-15 and Use By Date: 4/21/2016, Freeze-Dried Chick, Chick, Chicken Dinner for Cats/12oz/UPC: 186011000434/Lot: 104-15 and Use By Date: 4/23/2016, Freeze-Dried Chick, Chick, Chicken Dinner for Cats/12oz/UPC: 186011000434/Lot: 109-15 and Use By Date: 4/29/2016, Freeze-Dried Tantalizing Turkey Meal Mixers/18oz/UPC: 186011000229/Lot: 105-15 and Use By Date: 5/3/2016, Freeze-Dried Tantalizing Turkey Meal Mixers/18oz/UPC: 186011000229/Lot: 113-15 and Use By Date: 5/3/2016, Freeze-Dried Tantalizing Turkey Meal Mixers/9oz/UPC: 186011000205/Lot: 105-15 and Use By Date: 5/3/2016, Carnivore Crunch Chicken Recipe/3.25oz/UPC: 186011001080/Lot: 110-15 and Use By Date: 5/3/2016, Freeze-Dried Chewys Chicken Dinners for Dogs/15oz/UPC: 186011000045/Lot: 114-15 and Use By Date: 4/26/2016, Freeze-Dried Tummy Ticklin Turkey Dinner for Cats/12oz/UPC: 186011000663/Lot: 114-15 and Use By Date: 5/4/2016, Freeze-Dried Tummy Ticklin Turkey Dinner for Cats/12oz/UPC: 186011000663/Lot: 115-15 and Use By Date: 5/4/2016, Freeze-Dried Salmon & Chicken Dinner for Cats/12 oz/UPC: 186011000403/Lot: 107-15 and Use By Date: 4/23/2016. Pets love chewing. The mix of vitamins, minerals, and protein help dog owners manage their dogs energy level, weight, and overall health. As a precautionary measure, Stella & Chewys is voluntarily recalling selected products from Lot # 165-15, which includes: Moreover, while the below listed product has not tested positive forListeria monocytogenes, in an abundance of caution, we are also recalling the following products which may have come into contact with the affected lot: Listeria is not only dangerous to dogs, it can also be deadly to small children, the elderly and those with auto immune disorders. Anyone who has purchased these products are instructed to dispose of the food or return it to the place of purchase for a full refund. The 18 Finest Chew Toys for Canines That Are Vet-Approved. Here is a list of the brand lines and specific recipes: Yes, vets recommend Stella and Chewy Dog Food. Make a gift online or to find out more about Poisoned Pets' fundraising efforts, click here. This beef recipe uses beef cuts like beef heart and beef liver for protein. The recalled products were not made available in Canada. Unfortunately, Stella and Chewys foods have been recalled twice. This is designed with your cats comfort in mind. With whole grains included, this pet food formula helps dogs with sensitive stomachs digest the food easier. Sign up & get $3 off! Even the pickiest eaters are reported to love this dry food topper. Plus, new Carnivore Cravings Minced Save $10 In-Store & Free Shipping See the difference! Stella and Chewys food was started by pet owner Marie Moody. Stella & Chewy's Wild Red Classic Dry Dog Food Get it on Amazon Get it on Chewy Summary: This raw diet dry dog food is a protein-rich formula made for dogs that crave a carnivore diet. As of July 2 2015 Stella and Chewys was ordered by the Maryland Department of Agriculture to issue a recall for Chewys Chicken Freeze-Dried Dinner Patties for Dogs in 15 oz. 8/26/2021. For them, the only symptom may be a fever. In this way, a cat would eat some small amounts of fruit and vegetable, grass, and other ingredients, because they would be present in the stomach of rodents and other meals. Even if all you can spare is a few dollars say, the cost of a can of pet food it will help keep the Poisoned Pets website alive. Hi, Petful publisher Dave Baker here. However, it is important to remember that cats would not usually feast solely on chicken in the wild. Stella & Chewy's Voluntary U.S. Recall, July 2015. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This ensures safety and shelf stability. Other owners enjoy using this stew as a kibble topper for large breed dogs. Sign up for emails and well give you a $3.00 off coupon! A freeze-dried dog food topper made with high-quality chicken meal to add protein and nutrition to kibble. What is Stella & Chewys doing to correct the situation? Chewy was a sick puppy, and Marie took the nutritional advice given to her by the vet to give her new rescue a better diet. Stella and Chewys Chick, Chick Chicken Freeze-Dried Raw Food, 2. Therefore, if your cat suffers from any of these conditions, you should look for foods that are low in phosphorus. A lifelong cat lover, now based in South East Asia, Christian and his wife are the proud parents of an 11-year-old son and four rescue cats: Trixie, Chloe, Sparky, and Chopper. Ingredient Analysis: This beef recipe uses beef cuts like beef heart and beef liver for protein. They aim to meet the budget and dietary requirements of a wider range of pet owners and pets. Yes, we conduct environmental testing for Listeria which is the recommended method. For more information about the company, products and the nearest retailer, visit stellaandchewys.com or call 877-477-8977. Feeding question? We do our best to help you better understand your cats, but the information on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. For a natural and nutritious meal, this canned dog food is a great option. High-quality meat cuts from cage-free chicken, including chicken liver and chicken gizzard, create a chicken meal to provide protein. Product. Additional ingredients include organic fruit and vegetables that fortify the ingredients with extra vitamins and minerals. As an extra precautionary measure, we chose to expand the recall list to include products that may have been exposed to the affected lot. Made with tender shredded meat and a tasty broth, dogs love this protein-rich diet. The company headquarters is in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, USA, and has two manufacturing facilities, totaling 215,000 square-feet. This freeze-dried raw food topper has made extremely picky dogs get excited about meals. Stella and Chewy Dog Food Reviews of Ingredients. The line includes a wide array of products including kibble, freeze-dried raw dog food, frozen dog food in raw and gently cooked varieties, raw treats, and much more. Yes, Stella and Chewy Dog Food have been recalled. People who have concerns about whether their pet has been exposed to Listeria should contact their veterinarian. Has Stella and Chewy's had any recalls? Organic vegetables add to the taste and provide important nutrients. Other vitamins and minerals are added to balance the recipe. The $530,000 donation of food will help pets impacted by COVID-19 in Los Angeles, New York City, Miami and Asheville. Symptoms of listeriosis in pets are slightly flu-like. Tori has more than 2 years of experience in the pet health industry and is junior editor of IDEXXs Pet Health Network team. Those with questions or concerns about the Real Pet Food recall can contact the company between 8 a.m. and 10 p.m. daily for a refund or for additional information at 1-800-467-5494. . Lawsuit Claims Beneful Sickened, Killed Pets, February 2015. Review: Customers rate this dog food topper at 4.6 out of 5 stars. Click to enjoy the latest deals and coupons of Stella & Chewy's and save up to 35% when making purchase at checkout. As a precautionary measure, Stella & Chewys is voluntarily recalling all products nationwide from Lot # 111-15 which include: The products below have not tested positive for Listeria monocytogenes; however, in an abundance of caution, Stella & Chewy is also recalling them in case they may have come into contact with the affected lot: Retailers and consumers can find the full product recall list at the official recall notice. Dogs will bark with happiness when they find out bacon has been added to both the Wild Weenies and Maries Magical Dinner Dust lines. Only Natural Pet Dehydrated Raw Dog Food; 10. In 2015 Stella and Chewy's was recalled twice. This means that they must get protein from meat sources. PALM CITY A local animal shelter is distributing $500,000 worth of dog food about one million meals to feed dogs across the state. This dry food topper is called Maries Magical Dinner Dust because of the fantastic flavors it adds to any meal. Poisoned Pets | Pet Food Safety News remains free (and ad-free) and takes me many, many hours of laborious work to research and write, and thousands of dollars a year to sustain. Veterinarians.org does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Petful has been researching U.S. dog food recalls for several years now, and weve compiled the following list. Using whole meat and organs, the high-quality protein is 80% animal muscle meat, organ meat, and cartilage. For any inquiries, you may contact us at [email protected] or 888-477-8977. Stella Chewys -. Added nutrients such as amino acids, vitamin E, and folic acid create balanced nutrition to support overall health and. Crafted in small batches, each recipe uses real, high-quality meat as the main ingredient. The wet dog food contains approximately 51.6% protein, 22% fat, and 9.2% fiber. Other essential vitamins and minerals are added with supplements. Stella & Chewy's is voluntarily recalling four of its products sold in the U.S. and Canada due to concerns of a possible presence of Listeria monocytogenes. It is a hybrid, meaning its a cross. Stella & Chewy's announced yesterday they are recalling two lots of many different types of dog food for possible Listeria concerns. Picky eaters love this dog food topper, and the meaty morsels encourage appetites. Start Shopping For Deals, After Christmas Sale - Shop Amazing Deals, Coffee Mugs & Wine Glasses for Dog Lovers, Show Your Love For Dogs with Garden Stakes & Signs, Mans About To Return Shelter Dog When He Reads Previous Owners Note, 4 Reasons a Border Collie is Licking or Biting Its Paws, 4 Reasons a Bichon Frise is Licking or Biting Its Paws, 4 Reasons a Bernese Mountain is Licking or Biting Its Paws, 4 Reasons a Boston Terrier is Licking or Biting Its Paws, 4 Reasons a Basset Hound is Licking or Biting Its Paws, Frozen Stellas Super Beef Dinner Morsels for Dogs, Frozen Duck Duck Goose Dinner Morsels for Cats, Frozen Chick Chick Chicken Dinner Morsels for Cats. We are working with Stella & Chewy's closely and will continue to monitor the situation. A lot of cat food is made by heating and cooking meat. Many dog owners also noted how much easier this raw diet kibble is to serve compared to other raw diet dog foods. There are many Stella and Chewy Dog Food options available. I recommend, however, for a complete view of Lysteria, that consumers visit the CDC and the other excellent resources I have listed below. Stella & Chewy is a name you can count on when looking for a balanced and nutritious dietary solution for your dog's everyday needs. Pets can become sick from the Listeria bacteria by eating or drinking something contaminated with it in their environment. Learn how to properly transition your pet to Stella & Chewys. Retailers and consumers can find the full product recall list and additional information on the Stella & Chewys website. Veterinary Diets EN Gastroenteric Low Fat, Beg & Barker, Billos Best Friend, Green Coast Pets Chicken Crisps, Primal Raw Frozen Primal Patties for Dogs Beef Formula, Freshpet Select Fresh From the Kitchen Home Cooked Chicken Recipe, All pet food and treats sold at certain Family Dollar locations, Chicken Chips, Beef Liver Chips, Sweet Potato Chips and more, Four-Star Shredded Entre Canned Dog Food, Simply Nourish Fresh Market Adult Frozen Dog Food, Original Beef Flavor Pup-Peroni Dog Treats, Triumph, Evolve, Wild Harvest, Nurture Farms, Heart to Tail Pure Being, Elm, Freshpet Select Small Dog Bite Size Beef & Egg Recipe Dog Food, Sportsmans Pride, Sprout, Intimidator, FRM Gold Select, Earthborn Holistic, Pro Pac, Sportmix and other brands, All products, including Performance Dog (expanded recall), Sportmix Energy Plus and Premium High Energy, 17 brands, including Champ, Field Trial, Good Dog, Sportsmans Pride, Hare Today Gone Tomorrow Ground Chicken With Bones and Organs, Chicken Meal & Potato Formula dry dog food, Chicken, Fish & Produce + Freeze Dried Sardines, Signing up for our 100% FREE email alerts, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Gravy Train, Kibbles N Bits, Ol Roy, Skippy. Other essential vitamins and minerals are added with supplements. Stella & Chewy's Freeze-Dried Raw Dinner Patties; 3. Stella & Chewy's manufactures frozen and freeze-dried raw dinners and treats for dogs and cats, according to Petfood Industry's Top Pet Food Company's Current Data. We are accountable for every dinner and treat we make and recognize that we have an important obligation to provide customers with the quality products they deserve and have come to expect from us over the years. We can help with that. Cat Litter Reviews; Cat Food Brands; CBD for Pets; Blog; Search for: Stella and Chewy's Cat Food Review Vicky 2021-09-02T23:18:52-04:00. Ingredient Analysis: High-quality meat cuts from cage-free chicken, including chicken liver and chicken gizzard, create a chicken meal to provide protein. Minimally processed and all-natural ingredients give dogs a balanced, raw diet meal. Stella & Chewys is proud to announce the addition of a new line of gently cooked food for dogs called FreshMade. The products included on the recall list above were sold throughout the U.S. to wholesale distributors and retail stores for resale to consumers. Although healthy individuals may suffer only short-term symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, stiffness, nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea, listeria infection can cause miscarriages and stillbirths among pregnant women.
Jake Randall Scarlets Rugby, Glacier National Park Deaths 2021, Far Cry 5 How To Get In Wolf's Den, Fivem Police Cadillac, Why Is There An Appliance Shortage, Articles S