hia trees grow easily on lava, and are usually the first plants to grow on new lava flows. Jessica Else / The Garden . The hia lehua come in a variety of shapes and sizes, all five species endemic to Hawaii. Because an oil finish is amber it makes light colored woods look amber. OHIA LOGS. Lehua was devastated by this transformation and out of pity the other gods turned her into a flower and placed her upon the hia tree. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. hia seedlings are also among the most sought-after plants for native landscaping. hia wood is one of the hardest woodsin Hawaii, but it is not widely used on a commercial level. Referenced in mele (songs), oli (chants) and moolelo (stories), hia trees were used for myriad purposes by ancient Hawaiians. Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. Biological Invasions April 2019,Volume 21,Issue4,pp 12151225, Winzer, L.F., K.A. Metrosideros polymorpha, the hia lehua, is a species of flowering evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that is endemic to the six largest islands of Hawaii.It is a highly variable tree, being 20-25 m (66-82 ft) tall in favorable situations, and a much smaller prostrate shrub when growing in boggy soils or directly on basalt.It produces a brilliant display of flowers . Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! Berthon, P. Entwistle, A. Manea, N. Winzer, G.S. 'Metrosideros polymorpha (hia lehua)', This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 17:10. It wont let me attach a photo, but it will be on Instagram soon. 7 CFR319.40-5: Logs, lumber, and other unmanufactured wood articles importation and entry requirements for specified articles. 1.610.932.3130 / Fax, 2022 Hearne Hardwoods, Inc. | All rights reserved. An occasional end or surface check may be present. URL: http://hdoa.hawaii.gov/pi/files/2013/01/npa05-04-ohiarust.pdf, Loope, L. and A.M. LaRosa. It is a very dense wood. Acacia koa is an evergreen Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a fast rate. Call us for aquote, we look forward to hearing about your project. The leaves are heart-shaped and round, from 2 to 12 inches in diameter. Trees growing in forests often have stilt roots, having germinated on logs or the stems of fallen hpuu (Cibotium tree ferns), which have long decayed away when the tree has reached maturity. 0 inches in diameter. Defy Extreme Stain 3. The plant is self-fertile. Wood is a good source of energy when used with fuel. We supply plywood and veneer panels for contractors, homebuilders, renovation projects, and more. Vacuum steam (VS) was evaluated for its ability to eradicate the pathogens, Ceratocystis lukuohia . HARDBOARD FROM OHIA1 - Oregon State University Im not sure about this wood specifically, but if your bridge is outside, I wood recommend an oil based spar-urethane, like Miniwax Helmsman. While hia lehua flowers most commonly bloom scarlet red, they also blossom in salmon, garnet, yellowand on very rare occasionswhite. Thus, ecologically and culturally, hia stands as one of the most vitally important trees of Hawaiian forests. 47-745 Kamehameha Hwy #C - hicentral.com Some trees have fibrous aerial roots to gather moisture. (3), hia branches are used to create traditionalklaau, or dancing sticks, and branchesbearing both woody parts and flowers to symbolize the male and female elements adornkuahu(altars) when hula students are in training. The flowers are gorgeouscoming in a variety of colors from red to yellow and even whiteand have played muse for many local clothing and accessory designers. All inhaled wood dust is hazardous to your long-term health. Total length: 15 inches Handle width approximately: 5/8" Mahalo and Aloha Im also interested in getting photos of completed wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods. Related Species: None available. Related Articles: None available. Host species and genera include the dominant tree genera in Hawai`i (hia) Oceania (. Perfect Hawaiian wedding bands for men and women; the Ohia is the tree that blooms Hawaii's state flower, the Lehua, and is used to make important leis. Learn More Help Save The hia Trees Visit our Website Its said that shortly after a lehua flower is picked, it will rain. ~ Click here to view our available slabs The hia apane (very dark red lehua) is used as medicine during childbirth, while the young leaves of the hia are used to treat pale babies. Specific gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .70, .91. It is a very dense wood. Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. Barbecued Ribs Over Ohia Wood in Hawaii Terms 10 Ohia Logs 5-7, 8-10 and 11-13 diameters . Ohia posts and poles are soldbased on bottom diameters. State Issues New Call For Public's Help To Stop Rapid Ohia Death All information on this site is believed to be reliable but is expressly not guaranteed. Costa da Silva, A; PM Teixeira de Andrade, A Couto Alfenas, R Neves Graca, P Cannon, R Hauff, D Cristiano Ferreira, and S Mori. This takes between 30-45 minutes, depending on the type and quality of wood. This chart simply lists specific woods that can aggravate symptoms through allergic reactions, or woods that are outright toxic in and of themselves. Grayish sapwood is not well defined. Photography by Tomas del Amo, Copyright 2000-2012. Call us for aquote, we look forward to hearing about your project. I just used some figured ohai on a knife after I stabilized it & it is gorgeous! For instance, the flex of the ohia wood is different from the flex of the imported and invasive albizia. 2018. [13] Throughout Oceania, there are many similar-sounding words that were also derived from the same ancestral protoform and, in most cases, they are names for the "mountain apple", or "Malay apple" tree, Syzygium malaccense. But Pele isnt the only god associated with ohia lehua. [16], "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families", "Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest", "A History of Honeybees in the Hawaiian Islands", "Two new species of fungi that kill hia trees get Hawaiian names", "Pele's Revenge: A Hawaii legend from Native American folklore", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metrosideros_polymorpha&oldid=1136288302. Best And Worst Wood For Turning On A Lathe - ModernWoodturning The wood has a straight grain and a coarse texture that makes it easy to carve and less likely to dry out and crack. At the 2016 Merrie Monarch Festival, for the first time in its more than half-a-century history, many hula halau (hula schools) opted to forgo traditional lei and adornments from the ohia lehua tree in order to stem the spread of a blight known as Rapid Ohia Death (ROD). . Proudly created with Wix.com. Different parts of the hia were used in the practice of lau lapaau or Hawaiian healing medicine. Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. If youd like to learn more about our business, our inventory, or how we can help you transform your space, contact a member of our staff today at Scientific Name: Metrosideros spp. This is a report of tests conducted to determine its suitability for this use. Defy Hardwood/Cedar Stain The fungus was first noticed in Puna in 2010. In the Hawaiian Islands, however, the word hia is not only used to refer to Syzygium malaccense, but also to other species of Syzygium and Metrosideros that occur there. This shrub spreads to form a creeping jungle of interwoven, curved and twisted springy arching branches. are western hognose snakes legal in the uk risk assessment for cleaning pigeon droppings (Photo by B. Luiz) Dark curvy pattern: not ROD. quantities of ohia that are available, it appeared the wood should be suitable for the manufacture of hardboard. Wae (spreaders) were made from the curved stilt roots of hia. Lehua then asked the other gods to intervene, and in a compromise, they decided to transform Lehua into a beautiful flower that would adorn the hia tree, so the lovers could stay together forever. Metrosideros polymorpha was originally classified as a variety of M. collina, native to Rarotonga, Tahiti, and other islands of Polynesia, but now is generally accepted as a distinct Hawaiian endemic species. Termite resistance of wood species grown in Hawaii - ResearchGate January 1, 2005 (Title 7, Volume 5). Redwood Decking 2 x 4 and 2 x 6 (Construction-Heart) Hardwood Decking 1 x 6 Ipe, 1 x 6 Red Balau (NEW) TimberTech Composite Decking 5/4 x 6 Earthwood Evolutions Terrain (available in 5 colors) Deck Railing Panels Ohia - Cook Woods There are inclusions present in this piece, please see pictures. Desperate, Lehua then beseeched the other Gods to intervene. Custom features throughout the home include beautiful Brazilian cherry wood floors, Bose surround sound system, interior Ohia wood pole, artistic stained glass windows, 17 owned PV panels, and tons of storage. Ohia is used for flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and the native Hawaiians used it even for tools. Code of Federal Regulations. p. var. Though the wood is generally considered difficult to work because of interlocked grain and high density, the amazingly high polish that can be obtained makes it well worth any extra effort. At Aloha Woods, we proudly ship our high quality hardwood products and supplies everywhere in the United States. dieteri M. p. var. This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! Mokauikaua Church in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii - National Trust for Historic Upgrade your flooring with our huge selection of stunning local Hawaiian hardwood flooring options. The Hpuu (Cibotium menziesii) or Hawaiian tree fern is very common on the Hawaiian islands and can grow up to heights of 40 ft (12 meters).This fern is what gives many places on Hawaii such a distinct "Jurassic park" feel.The ferns are native to Hawai'i and can most easily be spotted at the windward (east) side of al Hawaiian islands at elevations between 1000 to 6000 ft (300 to 1800 . The cultural significance of ohia lehua - Hawaii Magazine 5 Pretty Ways to Wear Your hia Lehua Love on Your Sleeve, 44 Hawaiian and Pidgin Phrases Every Visitor Needs to Know, 20 Thoughts Every Hiker has had on the Trail Up Koko Head Crater, Shop These 5 Sophisticated Aloha Shirt Brands, The Enduring Nostalgia of Hawaii's Historic Drive-In Restaurants, Find Solitude and Serenity at the Waipio Wayside Bed and Breakfast, How the Klauea Lighthouse Saved an Airship in 1927. pseudorugosa, It is a common misconception that the word hia is used to refer to the tree and that the word lehua refers only to its flowers. He was so good-looking he attracted the gaze of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire. Lava-loving ohia lehua: A pioneer plant in peril By Special to West Hawaii Today | Sunday, November 15, 2015, 11:30 a.m. Share this story One of the wondrous things about visiting a young lava. Oil finishes on maple tend to bring out the greens and browns in the wood and amber the whiter part. Traditionally, the wood of the hia was used for the construction of weapons, kapa beaters, papa kui ai (poi pounding boards), kii (statues), and for housing. Monday-Friday / 8am-5pm EST Other species of Ohia are more like shrubs or bushes, and remain small in stature. Ohia posts and poles are sold based on bottom diameters. Description: Replica of traditional adze made from Ohia wood, coconut husk fiber and basalt stone. The pandemic biotype introduced to Oceania, Asia and the Pacific, including Hawai`i, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, and Florida. There is of course no obligation, but if youd like to give back and ensure that the project continues to grow, consider supporting me on Patreon. Though some of those words describe the nature of the rain falling on lehua blossoms, the same Hawaiian legend also eludes to an additional relationship between lehua blossoms and the rain, the tears of the two lovers, Ohia and Lehua, when they are separated. Flowers are usually bright to medium red but orange-red, salmon, pink, yellow, or orange forms are also found. Ohia trees grow to heights of 60-100 ft. with diameters of 2-3 ft.;some can reach as large as 4 ft. in diameter. The hia lehua flower is mentioned in many Hawaiian moolelo; one of the more significant legends tells of its creation. Our exceptionally friendly and knowledgeable staff coupled with our vast selection of in-stock inventory make it easy for you to find exactly what you need for your next home or business renovation project. 1.610.932.7400 / Intl & Local Today, hia wood is used for flooring, house posts, fencing posts, decoration, framing of traditional hale, and firewood. Hundreds of thousands of trees have already been killed across 34,000 acres of forest. [15] It is said that when a lehua flower is plucked from an hia tree, the sky will fill with rain representing the separated lovers' tears. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! There are knots present in this piece, please see pictures. Aloha Woods is your premier source for all grades of Hawaiian grown Koa Wood on the Big Island of Hawaii. So why was ohias reduced presence at the festival such a big deal? Thus the Metrosideros polymorpha may be referred to correctly as a lehua tree, or as an hia lehua, or simply an hia.[4]. This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! 10 uses of wood - All Uses of [12], The genus name Metrosideros is derived from the Greek words metra, meaning 'heartwood', and sideron, meaning 'iron', and refers to the hard wood of the trees in this genus. We deliverislandwide and ship off island via the Department of Agriculture and Young Brother Hawaii. It grows particularly well along stream banks. The flowers appear in clusters on the terminal ends of the branches. (808) 329-5189! Aloha Woods is a locally owned and operated supplier of high quality flooring and lumber serving the Big Island in Hawaii and everywhere else in the United States. (1) 27 Ohia posts ideas | hawaiian house, hawaiian homes, hawaii homes Rapid Ohia Death - Saving Ohia Trees | Go Hawaii Temple image figure made of 'hia wood, probably represents Kukailimoku, the god of war. Clear finishes tend to make light colored woods look good. Ohia is an ideal hardwood for flooring, woodturning, boxes, cabinets, furniture, and other fine woodworking applications. It is used to measure the insulation properties of building materials. Rapid ohi'a death hits Kauai - The Garden Island Once there was an attractive man named Ohia, and Pele liked him. If there is burning wood at the back of the fire pit or BBQ grill, use a shovel or any other tool to spread the embers out in an even layer at the front. A very hardy versatile tree that is said to be the first to grow after the lava flow . A log will sink when placed in water, and this means was used to store and season the material. It is relatively slow growing. [1] The flowers were used medicinally to treat pain experienced during childbirth. New plant records from the Hawaiian Archipelago. Pacific Science 68(1):47-56.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2984/68.1.4, Hawaii Administrative Rules, Chapter 4-70, Subchapter 15: Introduction of Myrtaceae. hi'a rust, also called myrtle rust, eucalyptus rust or guava rust, is a rust apparently native to parts of the American tropics. hi'a (Austropuccinia) Rust - Don't Move Firewood ohia wood uses A summary of Information Related to Regulatory Options for Preventing Introduction of Additional Strains of the Rust Puccinia psidii Winter (Guava Rust) To Hawaii, Stewart, J. E., A. L. Ross-Davis, R. N. Graa, A. C. Alfenas, T. L. Peever, J. W. Hanna, J. Y. Uchida, R. D. Hauff, C. Y. Kadooka, M.-S. Kim, P. G. Cannon, S. Namba, S. Simeto, C. A. Prez, M. B. Rayamajhi, D. J. Lodge, M. Agruedas, R. Medel-Ortiz, M. A. Lpez-Ramirez, P. Tennant, M. Glen, P. S. Machado, A. R. McTaggart, A. J. Carnegie, and N. B. Klopfenstein. This tree was believed to be one manifestation of the major gods, Kane and Ku, and was therefore thought to have great mana (power). Instagram.com/mattoxknives, As far as finishing outdoor railing and so forth cital is about the only thing that has any sort of durability in the salt air. https://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/key-threatening-processes, http://www.apbsf.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Myrtle-rust-action-plan_accessible.pdf, https://www.fisheries.govt.nz/dmsdocument/37290/direct, A baseline analysis of the distribution, host-range, and severity of the rust, https://www.myrtlerust.org.nz/assets/news/NZ-Garden-Journal-Dec-2019-p5-10.pdf, Virulence and Impact of Brazilian Strains of, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/11/25/2019-25439/plants-for-planting-whose-importation-is-not-authorized-pending-pest-risk-analysis-notice-of, WEBINAR: Meet the Dont Move Firewood Team for NISAW, WEBINAR: Meet the Dont Move Firewood Team. (available by using search engines/retrieval services at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html). There are no comments for this journal entry. If youd like to learn more about our business, our inventory, or how we can help you transform your space, contact a member of our staff today at. Ho, R.J. Ganley, C.E.A. The disease gets this name because healthy trees appear to die within a few days to a few weeks. Partners However, slabs, lumber, and smaller craft blanks can all be found on occasion. The color of Ohia Lehua ranges from light brown to redish in color. Workability:Generally difficult to work on account of its high density and interlocked grain. When listening to traditional Hawaiian moolelo (stories), mele (songs) and oli (chants) about the land or the Gods, its almost impossible to avoid some mention of ohia or its lehua flowers.