Penn is not one to understate a case. [citation needed], Henry began taking precautions against rebellion while still in Leicester after Bosworth Field. The future Henry VIII, in contrast,. [34], When the King's agents searched the property of William Stanley (Chamberlain of the Household, with direct access to Henry VII) they found a bag of coins amounting to around 10,000 and a collar of livery with Yorkist garnishings. What old December's bareness every where! Anyone perceived to have any potential political power or social capital was rendered deeply indebted to the crown and at risk of complete financial ruin upon the whim of the king and his councillors. ), The Reign of Henry VII. Life at court was merry under Henry 8th, a fresh new beginning likened to springtime. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Henry was devastated. [58], Henry's principal problem was to restore royal authority in a realm recovering from the Wars of the Roses. Thanks largely to the desertion of his stepfather, Lord Stanley, to him, he defeated and slew Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth on August 22, 1485. If you missed the programme then here is the YouTube video for you enjoy! Early life This meant that Henry had been the rightful King in the battle and that Richard had been the usurper, and those who supported him had been traitors. Omissions? Interesting look at the founder of the Tudor dynesty. Henry had only been accepted as King because the Princes in the Tower, the sons of Edward IV, were dead, so when Yorkist exiles groomed Perkin Warbeck to pose as one of the princes and raised an army it was a huge threat. The King was heavily guarded. Backdating Henry's Reign. Henry VII - History Learning Site They were also in charge of various administrative duties, such as the checking of weights and measures. Shakespeare, drawn to the colour on either side of the reign, skipped it. [19] He marched toward England accompanied by his uncle Jasper and John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford. The portly Henry VIII, and the ill-fated destinies of most of his six wives, is one of the first historical figures primary-aged pupils are aware of.. His history plays depicted the dramatic conflicts of the wars of the roses, which Henry's accession after his victory at Bosworth in 1485 brought to an end. It was 1501. In 1502 the death of his heir Arthur left the dynasty's prospects with Arthur's 10-year-old brother, Henry. Hence, the king was plagued with conspiracies until nearly the end of his reign. That is, suspicious, insecure and crafty but also determined, patient and fiercely proud of his Lancastrian ancestry. To strengthen his position, however, he subsidised shipbuilding, so strengthening the navy (he commissioned Europe's first ever and the world's oldest surviving dry dock at Portsmouth in 1495) and improving trading opportunities. To be notified of special offers, news, new courses, and new tutors, please subscribe to our newsletter. Henry started a new policy to recover Guyenne and other lost Plantagenet claims in France. [citation needed] Henry had been under the financial and physical protection of the French throne or its vassals for most of his life before becoming king. Alison Weir points out that the Rennes ceremony, two years earlier, was plausible only if Henry and his supporters were certain that the Princes were already dead. Wow, it was like being battered by facts without remission for good intentions. [citation needed], After 1503, records show the Tower of London was never again used as a royal residence by Henry VII, and all royal births under Henry VIII took place in palaces. Penn graphically describes a huge financial racket run by the king and his profiteering advisers. He had gone from a refugee landing on an isolated beach in Wales to being a great king. On the other side of the coin, instead of the cross, was a Tudor rose and the arms of England. The wedding was a triumph but in April 1502 a messenger brought the King the news that his eldest son had died of sweating sickness. Still, as Penn observes, the national sense of relief in 1509 was palpable. His bouts of grave illness brought the question repeatedly to the fore. It was a fantastic programme and I highly recommend Thomas Penns book on Henry VII Winter King. The marriage between Arthur, Prince of Wales, and Catherine of Aragon would be the culmination of everything that Henry VII had fought for at the Battle of Bosworth, so in 1501 there was a fortnight of marriage celebrations and London was in a carnival mood. They overrode all the usual legal processed and acted with complete impunity. One of the councils prominent members was Edmund Dudley, a man who helped Henry by enforcing the Kings legal rights, finding old laws to use against people and stretching the law to its limits. As we know, Henry VII was true to his word, married Elizabeth and they founded the Tudor dynasty between them. Edward, Earl of Warwick, the ten-year-old son of Edward IV's brother George, Duke of Clarence, was the senior surviving male of the House of York. In turn, Antwerp became an extremely important trade entrept (transshipment port), through which, for example, goods from the Baltic, spices from the east and Italian silks were exchanged for English cloth. [22] Thus, anyone who had fought for Richard against him would be guilty of treason and Henry could legally confiscate the lands and property of Richard III, while restoring his own. [75], Henry VII died of tuberculosis at Richmond Palace on 21 April 1509 and was buried in the chapel he commissioned in Westminster Abbey next to his wife, Elizabeth. This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers. However, this treaty came at a price, as Henry mounted a minor invasion of Brittany in November 1492. He made huge gobs of money binding his subjects to him with loyalty bonds. At the same time, Flemish merchants were ejected from England. Many influential Yorkists had been dispossessed and disappointed by the change of regime, and there had been so many reversals of fortune within living memory that the decision of Bosworth did not appear necessarily final. Henry VIII was the first English king to be called "Your Majesty.". (ROYAL HISTORY) Directors Stuart Elliott Genres Documentary, International Subtitles English [CC] Audio languages English. [59][60][61], He was content to allow the nobles their regional influence if they were loyal to him. Otherwise, at the time of his father's arranging of the marriage to Catherine of Aragon, the future Henry VIII was too young to contract the marriage according to Canon Law and would be ineligible until age fourteen. [9] He took it, as well as the standard of St. George, on his procession through London after the victory at Bosworth. Who could have expected that he would rule for 24 years, die in his bed, bequeath the first orderly succession to the throne for nearly a century, and found a famous dynasty? He was probably baptised at St Mary's Church, Pembroke,[1] though no documentation of the event exists. [18] He was welcomed by the French, who readily supplied him with troops and equipment for a second invasion. Henry VII: Winter King (TV Movie 2013) - IMDb Together, they had seven children. Henry VII, grown rich from Morton's Fork and other squeezes, was far from a bumpkin trying to break into the royal circles of western Europe--he was being courted, and he knew very well to play Castile (Hapsburg) and Aragon off against one another after Isabella died (and Catherine might very well have been packed off home to marry someone else, it was common). Shakespeare later turned to Henry's son and successor Henry VIII, whose rule brought marital sensation, renaissance spectacle and the reformation. The author does a good job drawing on his sources and bringing the characters to life while staying true to the history, but the subject matter is just not inherently as sexy as Henry VIIIs or Elizabeth Is reigns. [53] Later on, Henry had exchanged letters with Pope Julius II in 1507, in which he encouraged him to establish peace among Christian realms, and to organise an expedition against the Turks of the Ottoman Empire. ||sitemap_index.xml After his death, a commission found widespread abuses in the tax collection process. Its goals, relentlessly pursued until Henry's death in 1509, were the establishment of a royal house, the elimination of opposition, and the steady accumulation of power and wealth. Having seen it pop up in a lot of papers' Books of the Year lists, I think I was expecting something altogether more gripping and dramatic, but in the end I thought the story of Henry VII and the Tudor succession was just not an especially thrilling tale. He spent his entire reign fixated on eliminating or disarming his enemies, and stabilizing England after the bloody, seemingly endless War of the Roses. Historians debate the extent of Henry's rapacity. Henry VII: Winter King - A Review and Rundown - The Anne Boleyn Files [67], Henry made half-hearted plans to remarry and beget more heirs, but these never came to anything. He was supported in this effort by his chancellor, Archbishop John Morton, whose "Morton's Fork" was a catch-22 method of ensuring that nobles paid increased taxes: those nobles who spent little must have saved much, and thus could afford the increased taxes; in contrast, those nobles who spent much obviously had the means to pay the increased taxes. Henry VII (28 January 1457 - 21 April 1509) was King of England from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509. enry VII can look a dull king, so dull that Thomas Penn's title omits his name. Anne Boleyn | Biography, Children, Portrait, Death, & Facts - Britannica No. BBC Two - Henry VII: The Winter King, Backdating Henry's Reign MP3 CD. Musings on History - Henry VII - Learn for Pleasure It's difficult to get a handle on Henry VII. Two themes of his book preside: the permanent vulnerability of Henry's regime, and his ruthless methods of rule. [55] Since alum was mined in only one area in Europe (Tolfa, Italy), it was a scarce commodity and therefore especially valuable to its land holder, the Pope. Poor Henry VII. Henry VIII Books Exploring the Best Books on Englands Most Infamous King, 18 February 1516 The birth of Queen Mary I, daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. [25][80], Historians have always compared Henry VII with his continental contemporaries, especially Louis XI of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon. As his mother was only 14 when he was born and soon married again, Henry was brought up by his uncle Jasper Tudor, earl of Pembroke. [28], Henry had Parliament repeal Titulus Regius, the statute that declared Edward IV's marriage invalid and his children illegitimate, thus legitimising his wife. Henry VIII had become heir to the throne when his elder brother, Arthur, died in 1502. For many he remained a usurper, a false king. Sonnet XCVII - Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Great Debasement - Wikipedia Henry VII is known for successfully ending the War of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and for founding the Tudor dynasty. Watch for $0.00 with Prime. The Winter King is also the title of a book by Thomas Penn, and a useful read. Through luck, guile and ruthlessness, Henry VII, the first of the Tudor kings, had clambered to the top of the heap--a fugitive with a flimsy claim to England's throne. For other uses, see, Henry holding a rose and wearing the collar of the, Law enforcement and justices of the peace, the 1486 rebellion of the Stafford brothers, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Cultural depictions of Henry VII of England, "Tudor Pembroke | Ymddiriedolaeth Harri Tudur | Henry Tudor Trust", "BBC Wales History Themes Pembroke The Main Street", "Westminster Abbey website: Coronations, Henry VII and Elizabeth of York", "Calendar of State Papers, Spain: Supplement To Volumes 1 and 2, Queen Katherine; Intended Marriage of King Henry VII To Queen Juana", "Domestic and foreign policy of Henry VII", "Queen Margaret's Arch | York Civic Trust", "Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond", The Reign of Henry VII. Henry VII (28 January 1457 21 April 1509) was King of England from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509. Overspending by Henry VIII to pay for his lavish lifestyle and to fund foreign wars with France and Scotland are cited as . Get help and learn more about the design. [66], Henry wanted to maintain the Spanish alliance. He created the Tudor dynasty. Henry Tudor is a familiar name to students of English history, especially the military side of it. Coinage of Henry VII of England | Mintage World In many ways, it highlights that Henry VIII was a feckless inheritor of the tools of Machiavellian power, but had no idea to what productive end to put them. When he died, his only surviving son, Henry VIII, succeeded him without a breath of opposition. He was crowned on October 30 and secured parliamentary recognition of his title early in November. Local gentry saw the office as one of local influence and prestige and were therefore willing to serve. 7.1 59min 2013 16+. Henry VII: The Winter King - Amazon Prime Video In 1485, history was about to be changed for ever by a man who was a refugee, a fugitive whod spent half his life on the run and with barely a claim to the throne: Henry Tudor. Old rivalries simmered, however. Henry the eighth was a renaissance King. Penn then went on to talk about the heir to the throne, the young Prince Henry, who seemed very different to the King. Yorkist malcontents had strength in the north of England and in Ireland and had a powerful ally in Richard IIIs sister Margaret, dowager duchess of Burgundy. This was accomplished through the targeted imposition of fines and bonds through extrajudicial councils. My obsession is European history from the 12th through 17th centuries - especially British history - so of course, when I was offered the chance to review this book, my interest was piqued immediately. At Rennes Cathedral on Christmas Day 1483, Henry pledged to marry Elizabeth of York, the eldest daughter of Edward IV. Henry VII died on 21 April 1509, and the 17-year-old Henry succeeded him as king. 1845. Henry decided to keep Brittany out of French hands, signed an alliance with Spain to that end, and sent 6,000 troops to France. Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England - Goodreads However, such a level of paranoia persisted that anyone (John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, for example)[27] with blood ties to the Plantagenets was suspected of coveting the throne. He was the founder of the Tudor dynasty, and his marriage to Elizabeth Woodville brought together the too sides that were facing off during the Wars of the Roses (the Lancasters and the Yorks) basically uniting the two houses into a single family. If you are new the era, this wouldn't the first book I would pick up because it does flip flop around a bit in the beginning-but if you want to understand the players that ultimately have a significant impact on Henry VIII, this is the book for you.
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