Federal law prohibits the broadcast of advertisements for a lottery or information concerning a lottery. Our procedural rules can be found in Title 47 CFR, Part 1. Obscene Material. If the emergency information is provided in the video portion of a regularly scheduled newscast or a newscast that interrupts regular programming, it must be made accessible through an aural description of the emergency information. Some program guides may use the symbol (D) to indicate that the program is audio described. Apparatus Requirements for Emergency Information and Video Description Stations must renew their licenses before they expire. PBS stations typically broadcast children's programming supplied by the service and through independent distributors like American Public Television during the morning and afternoon hours, and on many though not all stations, on weekend mornings; most public independent stations also carry children's programming, though, they may not as broadly encompass those stations' daytime schedules as is common with PBS member outlets. The term public opinion is used to describe. Additional information on the closed captioning requirements can be found on the FCCs website at https://www.fcc.gov/general/closed-captioning-video-programming-television. A station that broadcasts or advertises information about a contest that it conducts must fully and accurately disclose the material terms of the contest and must conduct the contest substantially as announced or advertised over-the-air or on the Internet. In the United States, the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) serves as the nation's main public television provider. Large media conglomerates own approximately ________ percent of daily newspapers. Political Science Exam #2 Flashcards | Quizlet Hoaxes As stated above, we encourage you to first contact the station or network directly about programming and operating issues. Find more in-depth explorations of public broadcasting by following the links below: 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA NET was shut down by the Ford Foundation and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting after the network refused to stop airing documentaries on varying social issues that had received critical acclaim for their hard-hitting focus, but alienated many of the network's affiliates. The trend in concentration of traditional media ownership occurred in large part due to the relaxation of government regulations in the 1980's and the 1990's. PBS: Public Broadcasting Service Equal Employment Opportunity File (All FCC Public Notices are included in the Commissions Daily Digest and are posted at https://www.fcc.gov/proceedings-actions/daily-digest.) Business Practices, Advertising Rates, and Profits A number of public stations are completely independent of these programming services, producing all or most of their content themselves. This material may be the subject of possible Commission enforcement action if it is broadcast within the same time period applicable to indecent programming: between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. How to File an Obscenity, Indecency, or Profanity Complaint. An issue of concern to the public over the years has been violent television programming and the negative impact this broadcast material may have on children. At the close of this period, the licensee must renew its stations license. How to File a Loud Commercial Complaint. During the late nineteenth century, the equal protection clause was severely limited in scope by the Supreme Court. We do not license TV or radio networks (such as CBS, NBC, ABC or Fox) or other organizations that stations have relationships with, such as PBS or NPR, except if those entities are also station licensees. News Distortion. The request and disposition must be placed in the file as soon as possible, which the Commission has determined is immediately absent extraordinary circumstances. Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 created the Cooperation for Public Broadcasting board, all five members from the same party. The Montgomery bus boycott began after ______ refused to give up her seat for a white man. As with commercial network affiliates, PBS member stations are given the latitude to schedule programs supplied by PBS for national broadcast in time slots of their choosing, particularly in the case of its prime time lineup, or preempt them outright. Contents of the File Jazz is another traditional, but declining, public radio programming staple. The more specific your complaint is, the easier it is for us and any station involved to identify and resolve the interference problem. The Public and Broadcasting | Federal Communications Commission For additional information concerning this requirement, see https://www.fcc.gov/television-and-set-top-box-controls-menus-program-guides. Effective technical assistance does not mean referring the complainant to the equipment manufacturer. Except as required by the Communications Act, including the use of stations by candidates for public office, licensees have no obligation to allow any particular person or group to participate in a broadcast or to present that person or groups remarks. The local stations then contract with program distributors and also provide some programming themselves. These decisions are the station licensees responsibility. Additional information about false or misleading advertising can be found at https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/complaints-about-broadcast-advertising. The FCC wants you to become involved. The Federal Trade Commission has primary responsibility for determining whether an advertisement is false or deceptive and for taking action against the sponsor. Commercial and Noncommercial Educational Stations. Stations must air identification announcements when they sign on and off for the day. Public broadcasting refers to any television, radio, and digital media that receives funding from the public through license fees, subsidies, or tax dollars. Should you have questions about how to do so, including inquiries about our complaint or petitioning procedures -or the filing and status of the license renewal, modification or assignment or transfer application for a particular station -- you can contact one of our Broadcast Information Specialists by calling or sending an e-mail as follows: If your question relates to a radio station: Official station identification includes the stations call letters, followed by the community specified in its license as the stations location. Program-by-program funding creates the potential for conflict-of-interest situations, which must be weighed program by program under standards such as the guidelines established by PBS. Host Selling. Which media content is regulated by the Federal Communications Commission FCC )? [5][6][7], Early public stations were operated by state colleges and universities, and were often run as part of the schools' cooperative extension services. It is an information and education tool, accessible to all and meant for all, whatever their social or economic status. While the details about public sources of revenue were unavailable for this analysis, NewsHour did provide information about its breakdown of nonpublic funding. Support for freedom of speech, a free internet, and the press is higher in the United States than in most other countries in the world. For additional information about the political rules, see https://www.fcc.gov/media/policy/political-programming. Revised September 2021 A PDF version of this document is available HERE. Women were guaranteed the right to vote with the passage of the ______ Amendment in 1920. Under Category A of the processing guidelines, television licensees are eligible for routine staff-level approval of the children's television programming portion of their renewal applications if they air either (i) three hours per week (as averaged over a six month period) of Core Programming or (ii) 156 hours of Core Programming annually, including at least 26 hours per quarter of regularly scheduled weekly programming of at least 30 minutes in length and up to 52 hours annually of Core Programs of at least 30 minutes in length that are not aired on a regularly scheduled weekly basis, such as educational specials and regularly scheduled non-weekly programming. The Civil Rights Act of 1875 attempted to protect former slaves from discrimination in public accommodations such as hotels and theaters. News Distortion There are three applications of this separation principle: 1) bumpers between program and advertising content (e.g., and now for a commercial break); 2) the host selling policy, which prohibits the use of program talent to deliver commercials; and 3) program-length commercials (PLC), which the Commission defines as a program associated with a product in which commercials for that product are aired (when a PLC occurs, then the entire program is considered a commercial). If you do not file an on-line complaint at https://consumercomplaints.fcc.gov/hc/en-us, at a minimum your complaint should indicate: (1) the call letters of the station; (2) the city and state in which the station is located; (3) the name, time, and date of the specific program or advertisement in question, if applicable; (4) the name of anyone contacted at the station, if applicable; and (5) a statement of the problem, as specific as possible, together with an audio or video tape, CD, DVD or other recording or transcript of the program or advertisement that is the subject of your complaint (if possible). https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/loud-commercials-tv; https://www.fcc.gov/media/policy/loud-commercials, https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/complaints-about-broadcast-advertising, https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/interference-radio-tv-and-telephone-signals, https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/bureau-divisions/technologies-systems-and-innovation-division/rules-regulations-title-47, Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations. More information about this ratings program, including a description of each ratings category, can be found at https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/v-chip-putting-restrictions-what-yo. Station Identification. The Commission will upload to the online file itself any document required to be retained in the file that also must be filed electronically with the Commission. The NPR News app, which offers livestreams from individual stations and digital content, increased sharply in completed sessions among iPhone users. Additionally, certain navigation devices must make on-screen text menus and guides used for the display or selection of video programming audibly accessible to people who are blind or visually impaired. Material Relating to an FCC Investigation or Complaint Specifically, acknowledgements may not contain comparative or qualitative descriptions, price information, calls to action, or inducements to buy, sell, rent, or lease. In addition, NCE stations may receive contributions from for-profit entities and are permitted to acknowledge these contributions or underwriting donations with announcements naming and generally describing the contributing party or donor. Lotteries conducted by a state acting under the authority of state law, when the advertisement or information is broadcast by a radio or TV station licensed to a location in that state or in any other state that conducts such a lottery; Gambling conducted by an Indian Tribe under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act; Lotteries authorized or not otherwise prohibited by the state in which they are conducted, and that are conducted by a not-for-profit organization or a governmental organization; and. declared the act unconstitutional because it protected against acts of private discrimination rather than state of discrimination. Issues/Programs Lists Information on Third-Party Fundraising by NCE stations Comments or Complaints About a Station Subliminal ProgrammingBlanketing Interference the system of racial segregation in the South after Reconstruction. When filing these types of applications, the applicant is required to publish a series of notices, generally in a local newspaper, containing information similar to that noted above regarding renewal applications. . However, federal law prohibits fraud by wire, radio or television including situations in which money solicited for one purpose is used for another and doing so may lead to FCC sanctions, as well as to criminal prosecution by the U.S. Department of Justice. Big Three (American television) - Wikipedia Federal law prohibits the airing of advertising for cigarettes, little cigars, smokeless tobacco, and chewing tobacco on radio, TV, or any other medium of electronic communication under the FCC's jurisdiction. The FCC licenses FM radio and full power TV stations as either commercial or noncommercial educational (NCE). Commercial and Noncommercial Educational Stations Closed captioning is hidden as encoded data transmitted within the television signal. As discussed further in this Manual, broadcast licensees must periodically make available detailed information about the programming they air to meet the needs and problems of their communities, which can be found in each stations public file. In addition, effective technical assistance also includes recommending replacement equipment that would work better in high radio frequency fields.