This Upper Egyptian capital city, better known by its Greek name Thebes, was destroyed by King Ashurbanipal in 663 B.C., a date that provides the upper time limit of Nahums prophecy. Jeremiah 10 Observe the conditional aspects of the prediction and ascertain whether or not, or to what extent, the conditions were met. The profound conviction that the messages of the prophets had been fulfilled led many to believe in Christ as the Son of God. Isaiah is reminded who the real king is. Then, two months later, the latter died, doubtless unexpectedly; it was the same month when there would have been a septennial reading of the law of Deuteronomy.11 Uzziah was sole king over Judah from 767 to 750, and Jeroboam over Israel from 782 to 753. All who have faith in Christ are one in Him, and, as a the spiritual seed of Abraham, are heirs according to the promise (Galatians 3:9, 28, 29). The establishment of the Hebrew monarchy did not affect the basic principles of the theocracy (Deuteronomy 17:14-20; 1 Samuel 8:7). Isaiah and Jeremiahs preaching against false idols and false prophets, mutual oppressions between nations, and against general injustice remains timely. By Which king? Inasmuch as it is possible to date the kings of Judah and Israel, especially the later ones, with comparatively high accuracy, the various reigns during which these sixteen prophets ministered have been entered in this chart according to the tentative chronology used in this commentary. 2. WebIn Isaiah, we read about God's unbroken relationship with His people both the promise and its fulfillment in an ongoing pattern that's visible throughout history. Seventh-day Adventists believe that, generally speaking, the promises and predictions given through the Old Testament prophets originally applied to literal Israel and were to have been fulfilled to them on the condition that they obey God and remain loyal to Him. Remember that the record of Gods dealings with His people in ages past has been recorded for the benefit of all later generations to the end of time. The close of his ministry is tentatively set by some scholars at 510. Scholars differ widely in their views concerning the time of Joels ministry. The prophets did not always clearly understand messages they themselves had borne pointing forward to the distant future, to the coming of the Messiah (1 Peter 1:10, 11). Remember thatgenerally speakingit was originally given with respect to the historical circumstances that called it forth. All the visions of Daniel recorded in chapters 7-12 were received during the last years of his life, the first one (chapter 7) in Belshazzars 1st year (552 or possibly later), and the last one (chapters 10-12) in the 3rd year of Cyrus, 536/35 B.C. Spiritual Israel includes both Jews and Gentiles (verse 24). The formal rejection of Jesus by the Jews, as a nation, marked the close of their last opportunity as the special agents of God for the salvation of the world. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.. It is ever the privilege of those who witness the fulfillment of prophecy to remember and believe (John 13:19; 14:29; John 16:4). His early ministry seems to have coincided with the last years of King Uzziahs reign (see Introduction to Isaiah), but his official call to the office of a prophet came in 740/39, the last year of King Uzziah (chapter 6:1). The short book of Obadiah, consisting of only 21 verses, is not dated and its chronological setting is uncertain. But with regards to how Jeremiah died, the Scriptures leave no record. They were the most influential prophets to appear on the scene, and their many prophecies have been preserved in the sacred Scriptures. WebWhat are the common divisions of Isaiah made by contemporary scholars? In the introduction to his book he declares that he worked under the kings Uzziah of Judah and Jeroboam II of Israel. Prophecies that Inspiration clearly applies to our day were designed of God to inspire us with patience, comfort, and the hope that all things foretold by these holy men of old will soon meet their final and complete fulfillment. In which century B.C. The gates of Jerusalem would be open continually to receive the wealth contributed to Israel for the conversion of still other nations and peoples (Isaiah 60:1-11, RSV; Psalms 72:10; Isaiah 45:14; Haggai 2:7, RSV). Even during the Captivity, and later under foreign tutelage, Israel remained a theocracy in theory if not fully in practice. King James Bible At the same time spake the LORD by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, Go and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put off thy shoe from thy foot. They rejected the Light of the world, and henceforth their lives were surrounded with darkness as the darkness of midnight. same time One needs to keep these in mind to better understand the heart of Isaiah's message. Practice all cards Practice all cards Practice all cards done loading. Hosea was from the Northern Kingdom, Micah and Jeremiah were from the Southern kingdom. Several prophecies followed a few months later (Zechariah 1:7 to 6:15). Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. After the great final call to the world to acknowledge the true God, those who persisted in refusing allegiance to Him would unite together with the evil thought of laying siege to the city of Jerusalem and taking it by force of arms, in order to appropriate to themselves the material advantages with which God had blessed His people (Ezekiel 38:8-12; Jeremiah 25:32; Joel 3:1, 12; Zechariah 12:2-9; 14:2; cf. New King James Version He states that he ministered under King Josiah (chapter 1:1), who reigned from 640 to 609 B.C. The life of Christ is a perfect example of the character of God would have His people develop (see on Luke 2:52). WebJer 31:34. You may not distribute or commercially use the content on any other website or other form of electronic retrieval system. Jodi T. Religion. WebIsaiah, Jeremiah, and Lamentations 82 cards. The present-day return of the Jews to Palestine and the establishment of the modern state of Israel do not imply reinstatement as Gods people, present or future. Without this, the people of Israel would not qualify to receive the material blessings God designed to bestow upon them. 1:1, 6:1 - 8). The British-Israel movement teaches that the Anglo-Saxon peoples are the literal descendants of the ten so-called lost tribes of the northern kingdom and that the promises will, in large measure, be fulfilled to their modern posterity. At times they had an import, not only for the age in which the prophet lived, but also for a day far future; in other words, they had a dual application. WebJeremiah 15:1 Then the LORD said to me: "Even if Moses and Samuel should stand before Me, My heart would not go out to this people. Zephaniah 1:17 They were to show forth His praise (chapter 43:21), to declare His glory among the heathen (chapter 66:19), to be a light to the Gentiles (chapters 49:6; 42:6, 7). In his early prophecies, he spoke of an unidentified peril which was to come upon Jerusalem and Many messages and prophecies can be understood correctly only if seen against the background of the time in which the prophets ministered and in the light of the events that happened during their lives. Not only is Malachi last in the sequential order of the prophets; it is also the last prophetic book produced in pre-Christian times. In the lives of Gods people the truths of His word are to reveal their glory and excellence. Jeremiah's Seventy Years The voice of God through the prophets distinctly speaks to us today. Did Isaiah For a short time during his reign Assyria turned from its polytheistic religion to a kind of monotheistic Nabu worship. Isaiah Living in a crisis period of his nation, Jeremiah was called to proclaim many messages of reproof and solemn predictions of doom over his people for their disobedience. As individuals and as a nation God proposed to furnish the people of Israel with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the earth (see Deuteronomy 4:6-8; 7:6, 14; 28:1; Jeremiah 33:9; Malachi 3:12). WebA radical reinterpretation of the biblical prophets by one of America's most provocative critics reveals the eternal beauty of their language and the enduring resonance of their message. However, all his messages were addressed to the northern nation. In view of the light they had received from God, they were even worse than the heathen, to whom they felt so much superior. Any interpretation that fails to give these matters due consideration does violence to the Scriptures. For these reasons the 7th-century date for Joel has been adopted in this commentary, although there is no conclusive proof that this choice is correct. 740-680 BC (8th Century) question. A clear understanding of these aspects of the problem is essential to the formulation of a valid procedure for interpreting the messages of the Old Testament prophets. Jeremiah Galatians 5:19-23), and because of this failure to bear the fruit expected of them, forfeited their role in the divine plan (see Romans 11:20). EZEKIEL is born Josiah tries to purify the land 612 Ninevah destroyed according to Nahum's prophecy in the Book of Nahum 1:1-3:19 as prophecied in 663-654BC. Thus. Indeed, this secondary application is for us today the more significant. The ministry of Amos may therefore have fallen in the years 767-753 B.C. If Jeremiah had been writing a novel, he would have been the hero of his own story. This situation fits best the time prior to the rise of the Chaldean Empire under Nabopolassar, who began to reign in 626/25 B.C., and who, with the Medes, was responsible for the destruction of Assyria. Isaiah and Jeremiah: 10 Key Verses to Consider With Commentary They were doing no positive good; therefore they were doing incalculable harm, and their influence became a savor of death. This page and its content is copyright 2012. 6. He saw the destruction of Jerusalem and of the Beth Hamikdosh, after his warnings and prophecies fell on deaf ears. In the prophetic picture God is represented as gathering the nations to Jerusalem (Joel 3:1, 2; Zephaniah 3:6-8; cf. In fact, this procedure is responsible more than anything else for the fanciful interpretations that distinguish the teachings of certain religious groups. Jeremiahs prayer occurs in a context and we would be remiss to consider the prayer apart from that context, which is, Jeremiahs obedience to some very difficult commands from God. If the nation had been faithful to its trust and had appreciated the high destiny reserved for it by God, the whole earth would have awaited the coming of the Messiah with eager expectancy. Their own characters were to be progressively ennobled and elevated, and to reflect more and more perfectly the attributes of the perfect character of God (Deuteronomy 4:9; 28:1, 13, 14; 30:9, 10). In other words, they prophesied and ministered about the same time. The only period in which the mission of Jonah to Nineveh, with its results, seems to fit is the reign of Adad-nirari III (810782). It was therefore not alone unto themselves and to their contemporaries that the prophets ministered, but also to all sincere men and women of later generations (1 Peter 1:12). But the manner in which it is carried out may change because man may change. He played an important role during two momentous periods: (1) under Ahaz, during the war between Syria and Israel (chapters 7-11), and (2) under Hezekiah, during a siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib chapters 36; 37). Accordingly, the book can probably be dated about 425 B.C. Bible Taught It First Far from becoming the light of the world, the Jews shut themselves away from the world as a safeguard against being seduced into idolatry (see Deuteronomy 11:26, 27; cf. Higher than the highest human thought can reach is Gods ideal for His children. For these reasons his ministry can be dated from about 755 (or earlier) to about 725 B.C. It is not known whether Malachi is the name of the author or simply the title of an otherwise anonymous author, since Malachi means my messenger. If it is the latter, his is the only anonymous work among the prophetic books of the Old Testament. Timeline: Prophets in the Reigns of Kings of Judah and Israel Henceforth, he says, there is no difference between Jew and Greek (chapter 10:12, 13). The glory that distinguished the early part of the reign of Solomon was due in part to his own faithfulness during that time, and in part to the fact that his father David had seemed to appreciate fully Israels exalted privileges and responsibilities (see Psalms 51:10, 11; Isaiah 55:3; cf. He is the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever (Hebrews 13:8). Jeremiah had been chosen by God for his office before birth (chapter 1:5), and was called to be a prophet at a tender age (chapter 1:6, 7). Isaiah 3:12; 9:16) meant the permanent, irrevocable cancellation of their special standing before God as a nation (cf. God did not forsake His people, even during the Captivity. WebIn Jeremiah, Yahweh is portrayed as one who reveals himself primarily through his word, whereas in Ezekiel, Yahweh is presented in visions of God (pp. It is true, he says, that national Israel stumbled at the stumblingstone, Jesus Christ (Romans 9:32, 33; 11:11; cf. In so doing we shall be secure against the fanciful explanations sometimes given certain Old Testament prophecies. John 4:23, 24; 2 Tim. These observations seem to place Zephaniah in the early years of Josiahs reign, perhaps about 630 B.C., as a contemporary of Habakkuk. A date, possibly about 630 B.C., but before the Chaldeans had become a power of some importance, would seem most appropriate for the period of Habakkuks prophetic activity. Nothing is known of the prophet Joel beyond the fact that he was the son of Pethuel (chapter 1:1). Daniel was taken to Babylon in 605 B.C., during the accession year of Nebuchadnezzar (see on chapter 1:1). All men would recognize that Israel stood in a special relationship to the God of heaven (Deuteronomy 7:6-14; 28:10; Jeremiah 16:20, 21). did isaiah and jeremiah live at the same time JEREMIAH For these reasons Daniels extended prophetic ministry can be dated approximately from 603 to 535 B.C. This form literally means that the stretching of the heavens was completed or finished some time ago. Jeremiah 22:26 I will hurl you and the mother who gave you birth into another land, where neither of you were born--and there you both will die. He played an important role during two momentous periods: (1) under Ahaz, during the war between Syria and Israel (chapters 7-11), and (2) under Hezekiah, during a siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib chapters 36; 37). Nabopolassar 626 B.C. When the catastrophe came, he lamented the terrible fate of his people in the Book of Eichah (Lamentations) which we read on Tisha B'Av. The importance of their books cannot be overestimated, as many of these prophecies are yet to be fulfilled. (This rule does not apply to those portions of the book of Daniel that the prophet was bidden to shut up and seal, or to other passages whose application Inspiration may have limited exclusively to our own time.). However, he is again found playing a role on the night of Babylons fall, as interpreter of the mysterious handwriting on the wall (chapter 5). For illustrations of the reversal of threatened judgment, see Jonah 3:3-10; cf. The Hebrew people were to acquire wisdom and skill in all cunning work, that is, a high degree of inventive genius and ability as artisans, for the manufacture of all kinds of utensils and mechanical devices. Those who think that chapter 52 was added as an inspired postscript by Jeremiahs secretary or one of his disciples, believe that he died some 20 years earlier, about 580 B.C. Isaiah 1 Peter 2:9, 10). WebLast time you checked the cover of your family Bible, it probably didnt say The Bible, by God. since nearly all are named and credit given to a specific writer: the book of Isaiah to Isaiah, the books of Jeremiah and Lamentations to Jeremiah, the book of Ezekiel to Ezekiel, and so on. We shall be protected against the grossly literal explanation of some expositors concerning the return of literal Israel to literal Palestine to rule the world for a thousand years prior to the close of human probation, and also against other equally unscriptural interpretations that propose to apply allegorically to the church all the details of the promises originally made to literal Israel. Four eminent Hebrew prophets addressed themselves to the people of Israel and Judah in the latter half of the 8th pre-Christian century: Amos, Hosea, Micah, and Isaiah. To pray by faith for God to fulfill His promises, we must be obedient to Gods difficult commands. Solomon made his great mistake when he failed to realize the secret of Israels prosperity, and with a few noteworthy exceptions, leaders and people sank lower and lower from generation to generation until apostasy was complete (Isaiah 3:12; 9:16; Jeremiah 5:1-5; 8:10; Ezekiel 22:23-31; Micah 3). The Life of Isaiah Minor Prophets in the Bible: Amos (2 Chron. This period spanned the reigns of five kings of Judah: Josiah, Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah. No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, Know the L ORD , for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the L ORD. Although no chronological data are found in the book, certain statements permit a comparatively exact dating of Habakkuks prophecies.